Discontinuation of preventive cardiovascular medication in older community-dwelling patients: current practice and patient preferences
Stopping preventive cardiovascular medication in frail older patients: what happens in practice?
Many frail elderly take medicines to help prevent cardiovascular disease. These include drugs to lower blood pressure or cholesterol, and medicines that reduce blood clotting. Sometimes the question is whether these medicines still offer enough benefit—and whether that benefit outweighs the side effects.
Aim
Therefore, this study investigates how often frail elderly use these preventive heart medicines, and why they stop taking them.
Approach
We used health records from people aged 60 to 100 years from 56 general practitioner (GP) practices in the Netherlands, covering the years 2016 to 2020. We looked at how many frail elderly used different types of preventive cardiovascular medicines, and how often these medicines were stopped.
Results
We found that 85 out of 100 of the frailest elderly used at least one of these medicines. In some elderly, the medicines were stopped at some point, but it looks like stopping could be considered for more frail elderly. We are still investigating why medicines are stopped and sometimes started again.